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.gitignore
vendored
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.gitignore
vendored
@@ -1,2 +1 @@
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.pio
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.pio
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data/config.json
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37
README.org
37
README.org
@@ -1,44 +1,13 @@
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* Homeostasis
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* Homeostasis
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Temperature, air humidity and soil humidity sensor that communicates via MQTT. The project is implemented using a Wemos D1 mini board with the following components:
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Temperature, air humidity and soil humidity sensor that communicates via MQTT. The project is implemented using a Wemos D1 mini board with the following addons:
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- DHT22 temperature and humidity sensor
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- DHT11 temperature and humidity
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- FC-28 soil hygrometer sensor
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- FC-28 soil hygrometer sensor
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- Battery shield
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- Battery shield
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- 3.7V 1000mAh Lithium battery
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- 3.7V 1000mAh Lithium battery
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The sensor captures the data every 15 minutes and sends it to a MQTT broker and then enters deep sleep, it is important to save power as the device runs off a battery.
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#+ATTR_HTML: :width 60%
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[[./result.png]]
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** Pinout of the board
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** Pinout of the board
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#+ATTR_HTML: :width 40%
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#+ATTR_HTML: :width 50%
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[[./pinout.png]]
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[[./pinout.png]]
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** Dependencies
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- [[https://github.com/adafruit/DHT-sensor-library][Adafruit DHT sensor library]]
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- [[https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_Sensor][Adafruit Unified Sensor Driver]]
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- [[https://github.com/knolleary/pubsubclient][PubSubClient]]
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- [[https://github.com/bblanchon/ArduinoJson][ArduinoJSON]]
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** Deployment
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The software uses the Arduino framework and the development environment of [[https://platformio.org/][PlatformIO]], which offers better tools than the Arduino IDE.
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1. Upload the configuration file to the board:
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#+begin_src shell
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pio run -t uploadfs
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#+end_src
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2. Compile the project
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#+begin_src shell
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pio run -t compile
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#+end_src
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3. Upload firmware
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#+begin_src shell
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pio run -t upload
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#+end_src
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@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
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{
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"ssid": "",
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"psk": "",
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"mqtt_host": "",
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"mqtt_user": "",
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"mqtt_password": "",
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"mqtt_port": 1883,
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"mqtt_topic": "",
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"device_id": "",
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"sleep_time": 30,
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"connection_attempts": 60
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}
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@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
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#ifndef CONFIG_H_
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#define CONFIG_H_
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#include "FS.h"
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#include "LittleFS.h"
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#include <ArduinoJson.h>
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typedef struct {
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const char *ssid;
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const char *psk;
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const char *mqtt_host;
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const char *mqtt_user;
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const char *mqtt_password;
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const char *topic;
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const char *device_id;
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int mqtt_port;
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long sleep_time;
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int connection_attempts;
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} Config;
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void initialize_config(Config *config, StaticJsonDocument<512> json);
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bool load_config_file(const char *file_path, Config *config);
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long minutes_to_microseconds(int minutes);
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#endif // CONFIG_H_
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#ifndef WLAN_H
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#define WLAN_H
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#include "config.h"
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#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
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#include <PubSubClient.h>
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void initial_connection(const char *ssid, const char *psk);
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void connect_wlan(Config *config);
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void connect_mqtt(PubSubClient &client, Config *config);
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void disconnect_mqtt(PubSubClient &client, const char *topic);
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size_t construct_json(float *data, char *buffer, int buffer_size);
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void mqtt_transfer(PubSubClient &client, Config *config, float *data);
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void enter_deep_sleep(bool wifi_timeout, int sleep_time);
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#endif /* WLAN_H */
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@@ -11,10 +11,7 @@
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[env:d1_mini]
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[env:d1_mini]
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platform = espressif8266
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platform = espressif8266
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board = d1_mini
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board = d1_mini
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board_build.filesystem = littlefs
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framework = arduino
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framework = arduino
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lib_deps =
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lib_deps =
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adafruit/DHT sensor library@^1.4.4
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adafruit/DHT sensor library@^1.4.4
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adafruit/Adafruit Unified Sensor@^1.1.9
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adafruit/Adafruit Unified Sensor@^1.1.9
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knolleary/PubSubClient@^2.8
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bblanchon/ArduinoJson@^6.21.1
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BIN
result.png
BIN
result.png
Binary file not shown.
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Before Width: | Height: | Size: 3.7 MiB |
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
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#include "config.h"
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void initialize_config(Config *config, StaticJsonDocument<512> json) {
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config->ssid = strdup(json["ssid"]);
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config->psk = strdup(json["psk"]);
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config->mqtt_host = strdup(json["mqtt_host"]);
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config->mqtt_user = strdup(json["mqtt_user"]);
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config->mqtt_password = strdup(json["mqtt_password"]);
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config->topic = strdup(json["mqtt_topic"]);
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config->device_id = strdup(json["device_id"]);
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config->mqtt_port = json["mqtt_port"];
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config->sleep_time = minutes_to_microseconds(json["sleep_time"]);
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config->connection_attempts = json["connection_attempts"];
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}
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bool load_config_file(const char *file_path, Config *config) {
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if (!LittleFS.begin())
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return false;
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File config_file = LittleFS.open(file_path, "r");
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if (!config_file)
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return false;
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StaticJsonDocument<512> json;
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DeserializationError err = deserializeJson(json, config_file);
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if (err)
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return false;
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initialize_config(config, json);
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return true;
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}
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long minutes_to_microseconds(int minutes) { return (minutes * 6e7); }
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34
src/main.cpp
34
src/main.cpp
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#include "config.h"
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#include "wlan.h"
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#include <Arduino.h>
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#include <Arduino.h>
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#include <DHT.h>
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#include <DHT.h>
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#define DHTTYPE DHT22
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#define DHTTYPE DHT11
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#define DHTPIN 4
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#define DHTPIN 4
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DHT dht(DHTPIN, DHTTYPE);
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DHT dht(DHTPIN, DHTTYPE);
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const int fc28_pin = A0;
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int fc28_pin = A0;
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const char *config_file_path = "/config.json";
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int soil_threshold = 40;
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Config *config;
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WiFiClient wifi_client;
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PubSubClient mqtt_client(wifi_client);
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bool check_valid_value(float value) {
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return (!isnan(value) && value >= 0 && value <= 100);
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}
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void setup() {
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void setup() {
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Serial.begin(9600);
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Serial.begin(9600);
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dht.begin();
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dht.begin();
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config = (Config *)malloc(sizeof(Config));
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if (!load_config_file(config_file_path, config))
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Serial.println("ERROR: The config file could not be loaded");
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connect_wlan(config);
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}
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}
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void loop() {
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void loop() {
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float temperature = dht.readTemperature();
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char buffer[200];
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float humidity = dht.readHumidity();
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int analog_val = analogRead(fc28_pin);
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int analog_val = analogRead(fc28_pin);
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int soil_percentage = map(analog_val, 0, 1023, 0, 100);
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int soil_percentage = map(analog_val, 0, 1023, 0, 100);
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float data[3] = {temperature, humidity, static_cast<float>(soil_percentage)};
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sprintf(buffer, "Temperature: %.2f°C Humidity: %.2f%% Soil humidity: %i%%",
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if (check_valid_value(temperature) && check_valid_value(humidity)) {
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dht.readTemperature(), dht.readHumidity(), soil_percentage);
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mqtt_transfer(mqtt_client, config, data);
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Serial.println(buffer);
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}
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delay(30000);
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disconnect_mqtt(mqtt_client, config->topic);
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free(config);
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enter_deep_sleep(false, config->sleep_time);
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}
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}
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63
src/wlan.cpp
63
src/wlan.cpp
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#include "wlan.h"
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#include <ArduinoJson.h>
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void initial_connection(const char *ssid, const char *psk) {
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WiFi.begin(ssid, psk);
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WiFi.persistent(true);
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WiFi.setAutoConnect(true);
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WiFi.setAutoReconnect(true);
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}
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void connect_wlan(Config *config) {
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if (WiFi.SSID() != config->ssid)
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initial_connection(config->ssid, config->psk);
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int retries = 0;
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while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
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if (retries == config->connection_attempts)
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enter_deep_sleep(true, config->sleep_time);
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retries++;
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delay(1000);
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Serial.print(".");
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}
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Serial.println("WiFi connected");
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}
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void connect_mqtt(PubSubClient &client, Config *config) {
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if (!client.connected())
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client.setServer(config->mqtt_host, config->mqtt_port);
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if (client.connect(config->device_id, config->mqtt_user,
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config->mqtt_password)) {
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Serial.println("MQTT connected");
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client.subscribe(config->topic);
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}
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}
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void disconnect_mqtt(PubSubClient &client, const char *topic) {
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Serial.println("Disconnecting MQTT");
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client.unsubscribe(topic);
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client.disconnect();
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}
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size_t construct_json(float *data, char *buffer, int buffer_size) {
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StaticJsonDocument<100> json;
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json["temperature"] = data[0];
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json["humidity"] = data[1];
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json["soil_humidity"] = data[2];
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size_t payload_size = serializeJson(json, buffer, buffer_size);
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return payload_size;
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}
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void mqtt_transfer(PubSubClient &client, Config *config, float *data) {
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char buffer[100];
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connect_mqtt(client, config);
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size_t payload_size = construct_json(data, buffer, 100);
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client.publish(config->topic, buffer, payload_size);
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Serial.println("Data transferred successfully");
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}
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void enter_deep_sleep(bool wifi_timeout, int sleep_time) {
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Serial.println("Entering deep sleep");
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if (wifi_timeout)
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WiFi.disconnect();
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ESP.deepSleep(sleep_time, WAKE_RF_DEFAULT);
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}
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user