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2 Commits
master
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5ae0cdfc08
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5ae0cdfc08
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03131b65f1
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@@ -1,10 +1,6 @@
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* Muraqib
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* Muraqib
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CO2 sensor that collects and sends its data via MQTT to a server. The board of the sensor is the Wemos D1 mini ESP32 and the sensor is a SCD41.
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CO2 sensor that collects and sends its data via MQTT to a server. The board of the sensor is the Wemos D1 mini and the sensor is a SCD41.
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#+ATTR_HTML: :width 40%
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[[./board.jpg]]
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** Pinout of the board
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** Pinout of the board
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@@ -13,7 +9,7 @@ CO2 sensor that collects and sends its data via MQTT to a server. The board of t
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** Dependencies
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** Dependencies
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- [[https://github.com/Sensirion/arduino-i2c-scd4x][Sensirion I²C SCD4X Arduino Library]]
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- [[https://github.com/Sensirion/arduino-i2c-scd4x][Sensirion I²C SCD4X Arduino Library]]
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- [[https://github.com/marvinroger/async-mqtt-client][Async MQTT client]]
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- [[https://github.com/knolleary/pubsubclient][PubSubClient]]
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- [[https://github.com/bblanchon/ArduinoJson][ArduinoJSON]]
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- [[https://github.com/bblanchon/ArduinoJson][ArduinoJSON]]
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** Configuration
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** Configuration
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@@ -7,5 +7,6 @@
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"mqtt_port": 1883,
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"mqtt_port": 1883,
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"mqtt_topic": "",
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"mqtt_topic": "",
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"device_id": "",
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"device_id": "",
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"sleep_time": 30
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"sleep_time": 30,
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"connection_attempts": 60
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}
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}
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6
flake.lock
generated
6
flake.lock
generated
@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@
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"nodes": {
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"nodes": {
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"nixpkgs": {
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"nixpkgs": {
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||||||
"locked": {
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"locked": {
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||||||
"lastModified": 1773046814,
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"lastModified": 1744646643,
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||||||
"narHash": "sha256-3CEw64UyzEk5QjfbcXNIl4TfmIpa2oY+duuo6aiawcU=",
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"narHash": "sha256-gswCvHOZvcHtY/5fIWYlz/VxMAIUQ6XFRZB/rxlH3OA=",
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||||||
"owner": "NixOS",
|
"owner": "NixOS",
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||||||
"repo": "nixpkgs",
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"repo": "nixpkgs",
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||||||
"rev": "0c6c0dd2469abaa216599bb19bbf77a328af6564",
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"rev": "a6165272f0074877f7c0c45fe6eba86d1e18e80d",
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||||||
"type": "github"
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"type": "github"
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||||||
},
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},
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"original": {
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"original": {
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@@ -1,24 +1,27 @@
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#ifndef CONFIG_H_
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#ifndef CONFIG_H_
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#define CONFIG_H_
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#define CONFIG_H_
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#include "FS.h"
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#include "LittleFS.h"
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#include <ArduinoJson.h>
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#include <ArduinoJson.h>
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typedef struct {
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typedef struct {
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const char *ssid;
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const char *ssid;
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const char *psk;
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const char *psk;
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const char *mqtt_host;
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const char *mqtt_host;
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const char *mqtt_user;
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const char *mqtt_user;
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const char *mqtt_password;
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const char *mqtt_password;
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const char *topic;
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const char *topic;
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const char *device_id;
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const char *device_id;
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int mqtt_port;
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int mqtt_port;
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unsigned long sleep_time;
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long sleep_time;
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int connection_attempts;
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} Config;
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} Config;
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void initialize_config(Config *config, JsonDocument json);
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void initialize_config(Config *config, JsonDocument json);
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bool load_config_file(const char *file_path, Config *config);
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bool load_config_file(const char *file_path, Config *config);
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long minutes_to_milliseconds(int minutes);
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long minutes_to_microseconds(int minutes);
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#endif // CONFIG_H_
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#endif // CONFIG_H_
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@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
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#ifndef SENSOR_H_
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#define SENSOR_H_
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#include <SensirionI2cScd4x.h>
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void handle_error(int code, char *msg);
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void initialize_sensor(SensirionI2cScd4x &sensor, int error_code,
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char *error_msg);
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void read_values(SensirionI2cScd4x &sensor, float *data, int error_code,
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char *error_msg);
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#endif // SENSOR_H_
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@@ -2,30 +2,15 @@
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#define WLAN_H
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#define WLAN_H
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#include "config.h"
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#include "config.h"
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#include <AsyncMqttClient.h>
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#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
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#include <Ticker.h>
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#include <PubSubClient.h>
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#include <WiFi.h>
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static AsyncMqttClient mqtt_client;
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static Ticker mqtt_connection_timer, wlan_connection_timer;
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extern Config *config;
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void initialize_wlan();
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void initialize_mqtt();
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void connect_wlan();
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void connect_mqtt();
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void wlan_connection_handler(WiFiEvent_t event);
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void on_mqtt_connection(bool session);
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void on_mqtt_disconnection(AsyncMqttClientDisconnectReason reason);
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void initial_connection(const char *ssid, const char *psk,
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const char *hostname);
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void connect_wlan(Config *config);
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void connect_mqtt(PubSubClient &client, Config *config);
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void disconnect_mqtt(PubSubClient &client, const char *topic);
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size_t construct_json(float *data, char *buffer, int buffer_size);
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size_t construct_json(float *data, char *buffer, int buffer_size);
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void mqtt_transfer(PubSubClient &client, Config *config, float *data);
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void mqtt_transfer(float *data);
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#endif /* WLAN_H */
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#endif /* WLAN_H */
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@@ -9,13 +9,13 @@
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; https://docs.platformio.org/page/projectconf.html
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; https://docs.platformio.org/page/projectconf.html
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[env:d1_mini]
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[env:d1_mini]
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platform = espressif32
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platform = espressif8266
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board = wemos_d1_mini32
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board = d1_mini
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board_build.filesystem = littlefs
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board_build.filesystem = littlefs
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framework = arduino
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framework = arduino
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monitor_filters = esp32_exception_decoder
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monitor_filters = esp8266_exception_decoder
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lib_deps =
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lib_deps =
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sensirion/Sensirion I2C SCD4x@^1.1.0
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sensirion/Sensirion I2C SCD4x@^1.1.0
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marvinroger/AsyncMqttClient@^0.9.0
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knolleary/PubSubClient@^2.8
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bblanchon/ArduinoJson@^7.4.1
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bblanchon/ArduinoJson@^7.4.1
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@@ -1,30 +1,30 @@
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#include "config.h"
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#include "config.h"
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#include "LittleFS.h"
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void initialize_config(Config *config, JsonDocument json) {
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void initialize_config(Config *config, JsonDocument json) {
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config->ssid = strdup(json["ssid"]);
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config->ssid = strdup(json["ssid"]);
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config->psk = strdup(json["psk"]);
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config->psk = strdup(json["psk"]);
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config->mqtt_host = strdup(json["mqtt_host"]);
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config->mqtt_host = strdup(json["mqtt_host"]);
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config->mqtt_user = strdup(json["mqtt_user"]);
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config->mqtt_user = strdup(json["mqtt_user"]);
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config->mqtt_password = strdup(json["mqtt_password"]);
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config->mqtt_password = strdup(json["mqtt_password"]);
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config->topic = strdup(json["mqtt_topic"]);
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config->topic = strdup(json["mqtt_topic"]);
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config->device_id = strdup(json["device_id"]);
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config->device_id = strdup(json["device_id"]);
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config->mqtt_port = json["mqtt_port"];
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config->mqtt_port = json["mqtt_port"];
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config->sleep_time = minutes_to_milliseconds(json["sleep_time"]);
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config->sleep_time = minutes_to_microseconds(json["sleep_time"]);
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config->connection_attempts = json["connection_attempts"];
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}
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}
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bool load_config_file(const char *file_path, Config *config) {
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bool load_config_file(const char *file_path, Config *config) {
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if (!LittleFS.begin())
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if (!LittleFS.begin())
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return false;
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return false;
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File config_file = LittleFS.open(file_path, "r");
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File config_file = LittleFS.open(file_path, "r");
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if (!config_file)
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if (!config_file)
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return false;
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return false;
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JsonDocument json;
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JsonDocument json;
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DeserializationError err = deserializeJson(json, config_file);
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DeserializationError err = deserializeJson(json, config_file);
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if (err)
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if (err)
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return false;
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return false;
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initialize_config(config, json);
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initialize_config(config, json);
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return true;
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return true;
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}
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}
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long minutes_to_milliseconds(int minutes) { return (minutes * 6e4); }
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long minutes_to_microseconds(int minutes) { return (minutes * 6e7); }
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65
src/main.cpp
65
src/main.cpp
@@ -1,37 +1,64 @@
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#include "sensor.h"
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#include "config.h"
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#include "wlan.h"
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#include "wlan.h"
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#include <Arduino.h>
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#include <Arduino.h>
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#include <SensirionI2cScd4x.h>
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#include <Wire.h>
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#define DHTTYPE DHT22
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#define DHTPIN 4
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SensirionI2cScd4x sensor;
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SensirionI2cScd4x sensor;
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int error_code;
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int error;
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char error_msg[64];
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static char errorMessage[64];
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const char *config_file_path = "/config.json";
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const char *config_file_path = "/config.json";
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long inactivity_delay;
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Config *config;
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Config *config;
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WiFiClient wifi_client;
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PubSubClient mqtt_client(wifi_client);
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float data[3];
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int check_error(int error) {
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unsigned long previous_millis = 0;
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if (error) {
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Serial.println("Error while initializing sensor");
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errorToString(error, errorMessage, sizeof errorMessage);
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return 1;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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void setup() {
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void setup() {
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Serial.begin(9600);
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Serial.begin(9600);
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config = (Config *)malloc(sizeof(Config));
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Wire.begin();
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sensor.begin(Wire, SCD41_I2C_ADDR_62);
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if (!load_config_file(config_file_path, config))
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error = sensor.wakeUp();
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Serial.println("ERROR: The config file could not be loaded");
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error = sensor.stopPeriodicMeasurement();
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error = sensor.reinit();
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initialize_wlan();
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error = sensor.startPeriodicMeasurement();
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initialize_mqtt();
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inactivity_delay = 60000;
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connect_wlan();
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initialize_sensor(sensor, error_code, error_msg);
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}
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}
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void loop() {
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void loop() {
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unsigned long current_millis = millis();
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uint16_t co2_concentration = 0.0;
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float temperature = 0.0;
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float humidity = 0.0;
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bool data_available = false;
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if (current_millis - previous_millis >= config->sleep_time) {
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error = sensor.getDataReadyStatus(data_available);
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previous_millis = current_millis;
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error = sensor.readMeasurement(co2_concentration, temperature, humidity);
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read_values(sensor, data, error_code, error_msg);
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mqtt_transfer(data);
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if (data_available) {
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Serial.print("CO2 concentration [ppm]: ");
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Serial.print(co2_concentration);
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Serial.println();
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Serial.print("Temperature [°C]: ");
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Serial.print(temperature);
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Serial.println();
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Serial.print("Relative Humidity [RH]: ");
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Serial.print(humidity);
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Serial.println();
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} else {
|
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Serial.println(".");
|
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}
|
}
|
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delay(inactivity_delay);
|
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}
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}
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@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
|
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#include "sensor.h"
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|
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#include <Wire.h>
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|
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|
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// TODO Trigger a reset when an error occurs
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|
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void handle_error(int code, char *msg) {
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|
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if (code) {
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|
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errorToString(code, msg, sizeof msg);
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|
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exit(1);
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|
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}
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|
||||||
}
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|
||||||
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|
||||||
void initialize_sensor(SensirionI2cScd4x &sensor, int error_code,
|
|
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char *error_msg) {
|
|
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Wire.begin();
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|
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sensor.begin(Wire, SCD41_I2C_ADDR_62);
|
|
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Serial.println("Starting sensor initialization");
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|
||||||
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|
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error_code = sensor.wakeUp();
|
|
||||||
handle_error(error_code, error_msg);
|
|
||||||
error_code = sensor.stopPeriodicMeasurement();
|
|
||||||
handle_error(error_code, error_msg);
|
|
||||||
error_code = sensor.reinit();
|
|
||||||
handle_error(error_code, error_msg);
|
|
||||||
error_code = sensor.startPeriodicMeasurement();
|
|
||||||
handle_error(error_code, error_msg);
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Serial.println("The sensor was initialized properly");
|
|
||||||
};
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|
||||||
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|
||||||
void read_values(SensirionI2cScd4x &sensor, float *data, int error_code,
|
|
||||||
char *error_msg) {
|
|
||||||
bool data_available = false;
|
|
||||||
short unsigned int co2_concentration = 0.0;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
error_code = sensor.getDataReadyStatus(data_available);
|
|
||||||
handle_error(error_code, error_msg);
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
while (!data_available) {
|
|
||||||
delay(100);
|
|
||||||
error_code = sensor.getDataReadyStatus(data_available);
|
|
||||||
handle_error(error_code, error_msg);
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Serial.println("Data fetched from the sensor");
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
error_code = sensor.readMeasurement(co2_concentration, data[1], data[2]);
|
|
||||||
data[0] = co2_concentration;
|
|
||||||
handle_error(error_code, error_msg);
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
86
src/wlan.cpp
86
src/wlan.cpp
@@ -1,61 +1,53 @@
|
|||||||
#include "wlan.h"
|
#include "wlan.h"
|
||||||
|
#include <ArduinoJson.h>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
void initialize_wlan() { WiFi.onEvent(wlan_connection_handler); }
|
void initial_connection(const char *ssid, const char *psk,
|
||||||
|
const char *hostname) {
|
||||||
void initialize_mqtt() {
|
WiFi.hostname(hostname);
|
||||||
mqtt_client.onConnect(on_mqtt_connection);
|
WiFi.begin(ssid, psk);
|
||||||
mqtt_client.onDisconnect(on_mqtt_disconnection);
|
WiFi.persistent(true);
|
||||||
mqtt_client.setServer(config->mqtt_host, config->mqtt_port);
|
WiFi.setAutoConnect(true);
|
||||||
mqtt_client.setCredentials(config->mqtt_user, config->mqtt_password);
|
WiFi.setAutoReconnect(true);
|
||||||
Serial.println("MQTT initialization complete");
|
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
void connect_wlan() { WiFi.begin(config->ssid, config->psk); }
|
void connect_wlan(Config *config) {
|
||||||
|
if (WiFi.SSID() != config->ssid)
|
||||||
void connect_mqtt() {
|
initial_connection(config->ssid, config->psk, config->device_id);
|
||||||
Serial.println("Connecting to MQTT");
|
while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
|
||||||
mqtt_client.connect();
|
delay(1000);
|
||||||
|
Serial.print(".");
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
Serial.println("WiFi connected");
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
void wlan_connection_handler(WiFiEvent_t event) {
|
void connect_mqtt(PubSubClient &client, Config *config) {
|
||||||
Serial.printf("[WiFi-event] event: %d\n", event);
|
if (!client.connected())
|
||||||
switch (event) {
|
client.setServer(config->mqtt_host, config->mqtt_port);
|
||||||
case SYSTEM_EVENT_STA_GOT_IP:
|
if (client.connect(config->device_id, config->mqtt_user,
|
||||||
Serial.println("WiFi connected");
|
config->mqtt_password)) {
|
||||||
connect_mqtt();
|
Serial.println("MQTT connected");
|
||||||
break;
|
client.subscribe(config->topic);
|
||||||
case SYSTEM_EVENT_STA_DISCONNECTED:
|
}
|
||||||
Serial.println("WiFi disconnected");
|
|
||||||
mqtt_connection_timer.detach();
|
|
||||||
wlan_connection_timer.once(2, connect_wlan);
|
|
||||||
break;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
void on_mqtt_connection(bool session) { Serial.println("MQTT connected"); };
|
void disconnect_mqtt(PubSubClient &client, const char *topic) {
|
||||||
|
Serial.println("Disconnecting MQTT");
|
||||||
void on_mqtt_disconnection(AsyncMqttClientDisconnectReason reason) {
|
client.unsubscribe(topic);
|
||||||
Serial.println("MQTT disconnected");
|
client.disconnect();
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if (WiFi.isConnected()) {
|
|
||||||
mqtt_connection_timer.once(2, connect_mqtt);
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
size_t construct_json(float *data, char *buffer, int buffer_size) {
|
size_t construct_json(float *data, char *buffer, int buffer_size) {
|
||||||
JsonDocument json;
|
JsonDocument json;
|
||||||
json["co2_concentration"] = data[0];
|
json["temperature"] = data[0];
|
||||||
json["temperature"] = data[1];
|
json["humidity"] = data[1];
|
||||||
json["humidity"] = data[2];
|
size_t payload_size = serializeJson(json, buffer, buffer_size);
|
||||||
size_t payload_size = serializeJson(json, buffer, buffer_size);
|
return payload_size;
|
||||||
return payload_size;
|
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
void mqtt_transfer(float *data) {
|
void mqtt_transfer(PubSubClient &client, Config *config, float *data) {
|
||||||
char buffer[100];
|
char buffer[100];
|
||||||
size_t payload_size = construct_json(data, buffer, 100);
|
connect_mqtt(client, config);
|
||||||
uint16_t response =
|
size_t payload_size = construct_json(data, buffer, 100);
|
||||||
mqtt_client.publish(config->topic, 2, true, buffer, payload_size);
|
client.publish(config->topic, buffer, payload_size);
|
||||||
if (response)
|
Serial.println("Data transferred successfully");
|
||||||
Serial.println("Data transferred successfully");
|
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|||||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user